See -ós on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ós"
},
"expansion": "Occitan -ós",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "French -eux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-oso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -oso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-osa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-osos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "greix (“grease”) + -ós → greixós (“greasy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dubte (“doubt”) + -ós → dubtós (“doubtful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "verí (“poison”) + -ós → verinós (“poisonous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ous, -y, -ful"
],
"id": "en--ós-ca-suffix-fxZfrKVX",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ó"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -ó"
],
"id": "en--ós-gl-suffix-Rqrr5PjI",
"links": [
[
"-ó",
"-ó#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ó",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "present-participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ó (present-participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-s",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-s (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ó (present-participle suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óshoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óstól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óshoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óstól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-óso",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 38 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 22 1 3 17 14 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) + -ós → tudós (“scholar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns."
],
"id": "en--ós-hu-suffix-tcW2SKRn",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oːʃ]"
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Relative ending of second conjugation verbs in the future tense"
],
"id": "en--ós-ga-suffix-kzvHiORm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare glúcós (“glucose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-eos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ós m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ós m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ga:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ose"
],
"id": "en--ós-ga-suffix-TdFOyiKU",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ose",
"-ose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ose"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 15 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 26 21 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives",
"parents": [
"Vrddhi derivatives",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wétos (“year”) + *-ós → *wetsós (“of a year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms possessive adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix-hi2u8BT6",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yos",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-yos (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-yos (agent noun suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: some of the a-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ός",
"id": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अ",
"pos": "agent/adjective suffix",
"tr": "-á"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -अ (-á, agent/adjective suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -अ (-á, agent/adjective suffix)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *(ó)-os (action noun suffix) formations further suffixed with possessive *-ós (see Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(o)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(o)-ós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"thematic"
],
"word": "(ó)-os"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "(o)-éh₂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 15 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates adjectives from verb stems; they may have agentive or patientive meaning.",
"Creates agent nouns from verb stems, denoting someone or something that performs that verb's action."
],
"id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix-OI3Ceyvu",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"patientive",
"patientive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 15 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates adjectives from verb stems; they may have agentive or patientive meaning.",
"Creates patient nouns from verb stems, denoting something affected by the verb's action."
],
"id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix--3sCTVos",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"patientive",
"patientive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-az",
"id": "e-grade",
"pos": "deverbal adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-az (deverbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-az (deverbal adjective suffix)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "e-grade"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Closely resembles, but is not identical to, the root o-grade counterpart *(o)-ós. Both formations can be found side-by-side for several roots. Nussbaum posits that both of these adjective formations are derivatives of *(ó)-os formations.\nVillanueva Svenson, who proposes that e-grade thematic verbs originated as conversions of λευκός (leukós) adjectives to verbs, wonders if these e-grade adjectives were originally barytone, but later became oxytone under the influence of *(o)-ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "eyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*(e)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(e)-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(e)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lewk- (“to shine”) + *-ós → *lewkós (“bright, shining”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verbal roots."
],
"id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix-0TZcFA4o",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(e)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(e)-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(e)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 31 15 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dyew- (“sky”) + *-ós → *deywós (“(god) of the sky”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives or nominals of appurtenance to bases."
],
"id": "en--ós-ine-pro-suffix-RXu5rwUK",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ós"
},
"expansion": "Occitan -ós",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eux"
},
"expansion": "French -eux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-oso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -oso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-osa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-osos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan links with redundant target parameters",
"Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "greix (“grease”) + -ós → greixós (“greasy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dubte (“doubt”) + -ós → dubtós (“doubtful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "verí (“poison”) + -ós → verinós (“poisonous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ous, -y, -ful"
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician suffix forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ó"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -ó"
],
"links": [
[
"-ó",
"-ó#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ó",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "present-participle suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ó (present-participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-s",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-s (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ó (present-participle suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óshoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óstól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óssá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óshoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óstól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-óso",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -s",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) + -ós → tudós (“scholar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oːʃ]"
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-ós",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Relative ending of second conjugation verbs in the future tense"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare glúcós (“glucose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-eos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ós m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ós m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ose"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ose",
"-ose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ose"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "wétos (“year”) + *-ós → *wetsós (“of a year”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms possessive adjectives from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yos",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-yos (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-yos (agent noun suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: some of the a-stem nouns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ός",
"id": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अ",
"pos": "agent/adjective suffix",
"tr": "-á"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -अ (-á, agent/adjective suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -अ (-á, agent/adjective suffix)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *(ó)-os (action noun suffix) formations further suffixed with possessive *-ós (see Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(o)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(o)-ós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"thematic"
],
"word": "(ó)-os"
},
{
"word": "(o)-éh₂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates adjectives from verb stems; they may have agentive or patientive meaning.",
"Creates agent nouns from verb stems, denoting someone or something that performs that verb's action."
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"patientive",
"patientive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Creates adjectives from verb stems; they may have agentive or patientive meaning.",
"Creates patient nouns from verb stems, denoting something affected by the verb's action."
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"patientive",
"patientive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-az",
"id": "e-grade",
"pos": "deverbal adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-az (deverbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-az (deverbal adjective suffix)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "e-grade"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Closely resembles, but is not identical to, the root o-grade counterpart *(o)-ós. Both formations can be found side-by-side for several roots. Nussbaum posits that both of these adjective formations are derivatives of *(ó)-os formations.\nVillanueva Svenson, who proposes that e-grade thematic verbs originated as conversions of λευκός (leukós) adjectives to verbs, wonders if these e-grade adjectives were originally barytone, but later became oxytone under the influence of *(o)-ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "eyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*(e)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(e)-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(e)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lewk- (“to shine”) + *-ós → *lewkós (“bright, shining”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verbal roots."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European vrddhi derivatives"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "e-óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "e-ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(e)-ós"
},
"expansion": "*(e)-ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(e)-ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dyew- (“sky”) + *-ós → *deywós (“(god) of the sky”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives or nominals of appurtenance to bases."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ós meaning in All languages combined (53.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ós/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"-ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ós",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.